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Sukna, near Siliguri, West Bengal

Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary

Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary is a forest reserve in the foothills just north of Siliguri, known for birds, elephants and the Teesta and Mahananda river valleys. Entry, timings, the monsoon closure and how to reach it from Siliguri and NJP.

Updated 14 November 2026

A sultan tit, a yellow-crested black bird, in Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary
A sultan tit in Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary.
Where
Sukna gate, about 12 km north of Siliguri
Distance
About 12 km from Siliguri and 15 km from NJP, 30–45 minutes
Timings
Daytime only, roughly 8 am to 4 pm
Entry fee
Entry, vehicle and camera fees charged at the gate; check current rates with the forest office
Permit
Entry ticket at the gate; no other permit
Best time
October–May; closed in the monsoon (mid-June to mid-September)
Time needed
Half a day

Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary covers the forested foothills between Siliguri and the Darjeeling hills, along the Mahananda river. It's sal and mixed forest rising into the hills, home to elephants, gaur, deer and leopards, and one of the best birding spots near Siliguri: hornbills, sultan tits and many Himalayan species.

What to do

Most visitors enter at the Sukna gate for a short forest drive or a guided walk. A local guide from the gate helps with birds and keeps you on permitted tracks. Animals aren't guaranteed; early morning is the best time for birds.

How to reach

Sukna is about 12 km from Siliguri on the road towards Kurseong and Darjeeling, so it fits on the way up to the hills or as a half-day from Siliguri. The sanctuary closes during the monsoon, usually from mid-June to mid-September.

Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary: questions travellers ask

Is Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary open in the monsoon?

No. It usually closes from mid-June to mid-September. October to May is the open season.

How far is Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary from Siliguri?

The Sukna entrance is about 12 km from Siliguri, 30–45 minutes by road.

What is the entry fee?

There are entry, vehicle, guide and camera fees, collected at the gate. Rates change, so check with the forest office before you go.

Can I see elephants at Mahananda?

Elephants live in the sanctuary, but sightings aren't guaranteed. Birds are the more reliable reason to go.

Sources

Timings and fees change. Check on the day, or ask us when you book.

Nearby attractions

All West Bengal attractions