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Northeast India attractions

The lakes, passes, waterfalls and monasteries worth the drive, with what you need on the day: timings, fees, permits and how to reach.

Arunachal Pradesh

Bomdila Monastery (Gontse Gaden Rabgye Ling) in West Kameng

Bomdila Monastery

Bomdila, West Kameng

Bomdila Monastery, Gontse Gaden Rabgye Ling, was founded in 1965 as a replica of the Tsona Gontse monastery in Tibet. It's the natural first stop on the road to Tawang, with views over the Kameng hills.

Snow-dusted road to Bum La Pass on the India–China border above Tawang

Bum La Pass

Indo-China border, 37 km from Tawang

Bum La is the India–China border pass 37 km above Tawang, at about 15,200 ft, where the 1962 war began in this sector and where border meetings are still held. Visiting needs a special permit from the DC's office and the army.

Jaswant Garh War Memorial on the Sela–Tawang road

Jaswant Garh War Memorial

On the Sela–Jang road, Tawang district

Jaswant Garh honours Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat, who held off the Chinese advance near Nuranang in November 1962. The army still keeps his room, and serves free tea to travellers on the Tawang road.

Nuranang Falls on the descent into Tawang

Nuranang (Jang) Falls

Near Jang, about 40 km from Tawang

Nuranang, or Jang Falls, is a 100-metre waterfall near Jang on the road down from Sela Pass to Tawang. It's a short detour and free to visit.

Sangetsar Lake with dead tree trunks standing in the water, near Tawang

Sangetsar (Madhuri) Lake

On the Bumla road, about 35 km from Tawang

Sangetsar, nicknamed Madhuri Lake after a 1990s film shoot, is a high lake on the road to Bumla with dead tree trunks standing in the water. It's visited on the Bumla day from Tawang.

Sela Pass gate and snow on the road to Tawang

Sela Pass

Tawang–West Kameng border, on NH-13

Sela Pass crosses the range between Dirang and Tawang at about 13,700 ft, beside a sacred lake that freezes in winter. Since the Sela Tunnel opened in 2024 you can skip it, but most travellers still drive over. Here's why and when.

Tawang Monastery on its ridge above the town

Tawang Monastery

Tawang town

Tawang Monastery, Galden Namgey Lhatse, is India's largest monastery, founded in 1680–81 on a ridge at about 10,000 ft. It's the reason most people make the drive over Sela Pass.

Stupa-shaped Tawang War Memorial with dragon pillars

Tawang War Memorial

Tawang town

Tawang War Memorial is a stupa-shaped memorial in town to the soldiers who died defending this sector in 1962, with their names in gold and an evening light and sound show.

Rice fields and pine hills of Ziro Valley, Arunachal Pradesh

Ziro Valley

Lower Subansiri district

Ziro is a high, flat valley of rice fields and pine hills, home to the Apatani people and on UNESCO's tentative World Heritage list. Here is how to get there, what to see, the festivals and when to go.

Darjeeling

Meghalaya

Boat on the clear green Umngot river at Dawki, Meghalaya

Dawki and the Umngot River

Dawki, West Jaintia Hills, on the Bangladesh border

The Umngot river at Dawki is famous for water so clear that boats seem to float in air. Here is when it is actually clear, what boating costs, Dawki vs Shnongpdeng, and what happened to the river in 2025.

The double-decker living root bridge at Nongriat

Double-Decker Living Root Bridge

Nongriat village, below Tyrna

The double-decker root bridge at Nongriat is two bridges of living rubber-tree roots, one above the other, reached by a steep trek of about 3,000 steps from Tyrna.

Elephant Falls in the forest outside Shillong

Elephant Falls

Upper Shillong, 12 km from the city

Elephant Falls is a three-tier waterfall in the forest 12 km from Shillong, reached by a short flight of steps. It's on almost every Shillong sightseeing day.

Turquoise pool at Krang Suri Falls in the Jaintia Hills

Krang Suri Falls

Amlarem, West Jaintia Hills

Krang Suri is a turquoise waterfall in the Jaintia Hills where you can swim (with a life jacket) and walk behind the falls. Here is the fee, the life-jacket rule, the drive from Jowai or Dawki and when the water is blue.

The deep green gorges of Laitlum Canyons, Meghalaya

Laitlum Canyons

East Khasi Hills, about 25 km from Shillong

Laitlum, 'the end of the hills', is a clifftop above deep green gorges about 25 km from Shillong. It's best at sunrise or sunset, and a steep stairway leads down to Rasong village.

A clean lane through Mawlynnong village in Meghalaya

Mawlynnong Village

Pynursla block, East Khasi Hills

Mawlynnong, called Asia's cleanest village since 2003, is a Khasi village of bamboo bins, flower-lined paths and a living root bridge near the Bangladesh border. Since January 2026 it is closed to day visitors on Sundays.

Stone monoliths at the entrance to Mawphlang Sacred Forest

Mawphlang Sacred Forest

Mawphlang, East Khasi Hills

Mawphlang's sacred grove is a patch of old Khasi forest protected for centuries by belief: nothing, not even a fallen leaf, may be taken out. Visits are on a guided walk with a local guide.

Limestone formations inside Mawsmai Cave near Cherrapunji

Mawsmai Cave

Mawsmai, about 6 km from Sohra

Mawsmai is a short, lit limestone cave near Cherrapunji: about 150 metres of stalactites, squeezes and low ceilings that anyone reasonably fit can walk through in half an hour.

Nohkalikai Falls plunging into its gorge near Cherrapunji

Nohkalikai Falls

Cherrapunji (Sohra), East Khasi Hills

Nohkalikai is India's tallest plunge waterfall, dropping about 340 m into a green pool near Cherrapunji. It's at its fullest from June to September.

Seven Sisters Falls (Nohsngithiang) pouring off the cliffs near Cherrapunji

Seven Sisters Falls (Nohsngithiang)

Mawsmai, about 5 km from Sohra

Nohsngithiang, the Seven Sisters Falls, drops 315 metres off the limestone cliffs south of Cherrapunji in up to seven streams. Here's when all seven actually flow, the sunset view and how to see it with Mawsmai Cave.

Umiam Lake surrounded by pine-covered hills near Shillong

Umiam Lake (Barapani)

Ri-Bhoi, 15 km before Shillong

Umiam Lake, or Barapani, is a large reservoir among pine hills on the Guwahati–Shillong road, 15 km before Shillong, with boating and water sports.

The three tiers and blue pools of Wei Sawdong Falls near Cherrapunji

Wei Sawdong Falls

Near Dainthlen, about 12 km from Sohra

Wei Sawdong is a three-tiered waterfall near Cherrapunji with square blue pools, reached by a steep 15–20 minute walk down bamboo and stone steps. Here is the fee, the trail and when to go.

Nagaland

Sikkim

Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir on the Nathu La road in East Sikkim

Baba Harbhajan Singh Mandir

East Sikkim, on the Nathu La road

The shrine to 'Baba' Harbhajan Singh, a Punjab Regiment soldier who died near Nathu La in 1968, sits at about 13,100 ft on the Tsomgo–Nathu La road. Here is the story, the permit and how to fit it into a Gangtok day trip.

Water cascading at Banjhakri Falls near Gangtok

Banjhakri Falls and Energy Park

Burtuk, about 7 km from Gangtok

Banjhakri Falls is a 30-metre waterfall in a landscaped park on the edge of Gangtok, themed on Sikkim's forest shamans. It is an easy, family-friendly stop on a Gangtok city tour.

The 130-foot Buddha statue at Buddha Park, Ravangla

Buddha Park, Ravangla

Ravangla, Namchi district

Tathagata Tsal, the Buddha Park at Ravangla, centres on a 130-foot Buddha consecrated by the Dalai Lama in 2013, with Kanchenjunga behind it on clear days.

Gurudongmar Lake below bare Himalayan peaks in North Sikkim

Gurudongmar Lake

North Sikkim, above Lachen

Gurudongmar is one of the world's highest lakes, at about 17,800 ft in North Sikkim, sacred to Buddhists and Sikhs. It's reached at dawn from Lachen, by Indian nationals only.

Main shrine at Hanuman Tok temple complex above Gangtok

Hanuman Tok

Upper Gangtok, off the Nathu La road

Hanuman Tok is an army-run Hanuman temple on a hilltop above Gangtok, with one of the best Kanchenjunga views near the city. Here are the timings, the legend and how to fit it into a Gangtok sightseeing day.

Khecheopalri Lake surrounded by forest in West Sikkim

Khecheopalri Lake

West Sikkim, about 25 km from Pelling

Khecheopalri is a still forest lake near Pelling, sacred to Buddhists and Hindus and known as the wishing lake. A short walk from the road leads to the prayer-flag jetty.

MG Marg pedestrian street in central Gangtok

MG Marg, Gangtok

Central Gangtok

MG Marg is Gangtok's car-free main street, a litter- and spit-free promenade lined with cafés, shops and benches. Here is what to do there, the rules, and where to eat and shop.

The border post at Nathu La Pass with snow-capped Himalayan peaks behind

Nathu La Pass

East Sikkim, 56 km from Gangtok

Nathu La is the India–China border pass at about 14,140 ft, a day trip from Gangtok with Tsomgo Lake and Baba Mandir. It's open to Indian nationals only, on a permit filed the day before.

Pelling Skywalk and the Chenrezig statue on the Sangachoeling ridge

Pelling Skywalk and Chenrezig Statue

Sangachoeling ridge, above Pelling

Pelling's glass skywalk leads to a 137-ft statue of Chenrezig on the ridge above town, with Kanchenjunga behind it. Here are the timings, fee, best light and what else is on the ridge.

Pemayangtse Monastery near Pelling, West Sikkim

Pemayangtse Monastery

Near Pelling, Gyalshing district

Pemayangtse, the 'perfect sublime lotus', is one of Sikkim's oldest and most important monasteries, founded in the 17th century near Pelling. Its seven-tier wooden model of Guru Rinpoche's paradise is the reason to go.

The courtyard of Rumtek Monastery near Gangtok, wet after rain

Rumtek Monastery

About 23 km from Gangtok

Rumtek is Sikkim's largest monastery, the seat of the Karmapa in exile, rebuilt in the 1960s in the style of Tsurphu in Tibet. It's about an hour from Gangtok.

Tsomgo Lake below bare mountain slopes in East Sikkim

Tsomgo (Changu) Lake

East Sikkim, about 38 km from Gangtok

Tsomgo Lake, also called Changu Lake, is a glacial lake at about 12,300 ft, 38 km from Gangtok. It's the easiest place near Gangtok to see snow, on a permit filed the day before.

River and snow peaks in Yumthang Valley above Lachung, North Sikkim

Yumthang Valley

North Sikkim, 24 km above Lachung

Yumthang, the 'valley of flowers', is a meadow at about 11,800 ft above Lachung, full of rhododendrons in spring and snow in winter, with Zero Point higher up.

Snow at Zero Point (Yumesamdong) above Lachung, North Sikkim

Zero Point (Yumesamdong)

North Sikkim, 23 km above Yumthang

Zero Point, or Yumesamdong, is where the civilian road ends at about 15,300 ft above Lachung. It holds snow when Yumthang has none. Here is the permit, cost, timing and how to fit it in.

Zuluk village on the Old Silk Route in East Sikkim at dawn

Zuluk and the Old Silk Route

Rongli subdivision, East Sikkim

Zuluk is a tiny army-and-homestay hamlet at about 9,400 ft on the old Kalimpong–Lhasa trade route, famous for its zigzag road and Kanchenjunga sunrise at Thambi. Here is the permit, route and when to go.